Citizenship and Society
Posted by adam.dada on 26th April 2006
by LexNaturalis
[Editor: As a counter-point to yesterday’s article, Lex Naturalis provides a Natural Law perspective to the immigration issue]
People interact with one another every day. All human interaction is done to achieve something and it is always something that will benefit the individual that initiated the interaction. There are no selfless deeds done in society. Everything done has an ulterior motive and this is natural. If a man does something he despises to help his wife, then he is helping himself by doing what he feels is best. If a person gives their money to the poor because of a religious belief, then they believe they are receiving spiritual rewards for their actions. No rational person can do something without considering what benefit he receives from the action being taken.
Understanding the concept of self-preservation and self-betterment is fundamental to understanding the proper role of society and government. What is the purpose of government if not to benefit the members of the society governed? People would not cede their natural rights to a governing body if they received nothing in return. In fact, a government that does not provide more for the citizen than the citizen gives up in natural rights is not only ineffective but also unjust. A just society, founded on Natural Law, will have a government that provides benefits to the citizen that he cannot attain on his own. There is no other reason for giving up your rights and becoming a citizen of a civil society. No rational man would give up his rights without receiving something greater in return; in fact, a man that would do so cannot properly be called rational.
Given that civil society serves to benefit and better the citizens of the society, it can be said that citizenship in that society is not a right. The members of the government, and the society, are not obligated to help someone just because they happen to live in close proximity to members of that society. A man who does not wish to cede his natural rights to become a member of a society has no right to receive any of the benefits of that society just as a man in a state of nature is under no obligation to trade his apple for another man’s fish despite the fact that the second man may have a strong desire for the apple.
Taking into account the aforementioned it should be understood that citizenship is not a right and membership into a society is not a right. Likewise, receiving the benefits of a society without being a member is by no means a right. This concept can now be applied to the idea of immigration. Any person that breaks the laws of a just society is in violation of Natural Law and is in a de facto state of war with that society and all members within that society. Any person who defies the laws of a nation and seeks to attain the benefits of that society is akin to a warrior seeking a tent from the camp of his enemy. A society has the right to defend its borders from enemies and a person that seeks to break the laws of that society is an enemy.
This does not mean that physical violence should be done to the illegal immigrant or that brutality should befall the illegal immigrant. It does mean that the person is living in a state of war with the society and that he should receive none of the benefits of that society. A just society would, by no means, prevent a citizen from rendering life-saving aid to an illegal immigrant, but it could prevent citizens from giving any societal benefit to that person.
Discuss this article at the anarcho-capitalism forum.
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LexNaturalis is a freelance writer and thinker from central Pennsylvania where he lives with his wife. He promotes personal responsibility to augment personal freedom.
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